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The rise and fall of reserve currencies through the ages

The rise and fall of reserve currencies through the ages

Five charts to start your day

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James Eagle
Aug 12, 2024
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Killer Charts
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The rise and fall of reserve currencies through the ages
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I couldn’t help but share this chart. I was in Florence a couple of weeks ago and the Renaissance architecture, the history and the art absolutely took my breath away. I have never visited such an extraordinary historic city. This was a the birthplace of the Renaissance and also home to one of the first reserve currencies. So forgive me, but I could not help but share this chart.

The chart starts in 1250 with Florence and shows how economic power has shifted around the world over time.

In the late Middle Ages, coins from Florence and Venice were widely used in international trade. As exploration grew, Portuguese and Spanish currencies became important due to their countries' overseas empires.

The Dutch guilder rose to prominence in the 17th century when the Netherlands became a major trading hub. This was followed by the French livre in the early 18th century, reflecting France's growing influence.

The British pound then took centre stage in the 19th century, backed by the vast British Empire. However, it lost ground after World War I and the Great Depression.

Since the mid-20th century, the US dollar has been the world's main reserve currency. This position was secured by the Bretton Woods agreement in 1944 and has continued due to the size and stability of the US economy. The question is what will happen next?

Source: Eeagli

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